Abstinence is the most obvious behavioral birth control option for you. Abstinence
means continuous avoidance of not only sexual intercourse,
but also intimate sex play that may lead to sexual intercourse.
Although you can only get pregnant from having sex, many times
it is difficult
to abstain from having sex, especially after long bouts of intimate
sexual foreplay. However, if you have strong will power and successfully
abstain from having sex, you will completely avoid pregnancy and
contacting many forms of STDs. This is the only fool-proof method of birth control
and protection.
Some couples engage in withdrawal, the act of
removing the penis from the vagina immediately prior to ejaculation,
in
order to prevent
pregnancy. This method of birth control is rarely effective and
becomes problematic. It is often difficult for a man to practice
withdrawal
in the moment, and proper withdrawal requires a great amount of
self-control and trust. Furthermore, pregnancy may be caused by
sperm emitted
from the penis in pre-ejaculatory fluid or any sperm that comes
into contact with the vulva. And withdrawal does not protect against
STDs.
Some women choose to practice fertility awareness based birth
control. This method has also been referred to as “the rhythm
method,” “natural
family planning,” and “safe period.” Women who
choose this method keep careful watch over their fertility calendar
and menstrual cycle and abstain from sex on “unsafe” days.
If you choose fertility awareness, you should do so with the close
guidance of a healthcare professional who can teach you how to
chart your menstrual cycle and detect physical signs that signal
fertility
or “unsafe days.” This method requires you to check
your temperature daily, check cervical mucus daily, carefully record
menstrual
cycles on a calendar, and keep an extremely accurate record of
your monthly period. Because this method requires expert training
and
a lot of effort and maintenance, it has a low effectiveness. Furthermore,
sometimes fertility is not predictable due to illness, lack of
sleep and certain infections.
Click below to read about related topics.
Introduction
Behavioral
Barrier
Hormonal Contraception
Surgical
IUD
Emergency Contraception
Same sex safe sex
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